Yecla, located in the Murcia region of Spain, is not only known for its rich history and exceptional wine production but also as an excellent destination for birdwatching. The diverse landscapes, ranging from vineyards and agricultural fields to mountainous areas and natural reserves, create a perfect habitat for a wide variety of bird species. Whether you are an avid birder or a casual observer, Yecla offers numerous opportunities to explore and enjoy the avian biodiversity of the region.
Key Birdwatching Sites in Yecla
Monte Arabí:
Description: Monte Arabí is a natural monument and a popular site for hiking and birdwatching. The area is known for its prehistoric rock art and stunning views.
Birds to Watch: Birds of prey such as the Golden Eagle, Bonelli’s Eagle (pictured above), and Peregrine Falcon. Other species include the Eurasian Eagle-Owl, Blue Rock Thrush, and various species of warblers.
Sierra de Salinas:
Description: This mountain range offers diverse habitats, including forests, scrublands, and rocky areas.
Birds to Watch: Griffon Vulture, Short-toed Snake Eagle, and different species of woodpeckers. During migration seasons, it’s also possible to see various passerines and raptors.
Yecla Vineyards and Agricultural Fields:
Description: The agricultural landscape around Yecla, particularly the vineyards, provides habitats for numerous bird species.
Birds to Watch: Common birds include the Hoopoe, Bee-eater, and various finches and larks. During the winter months, you might spot the Northern Lapwing and other migratory birds.
Natural Reserves and Wetlands:
Description: While Yecla itself is more arid, nearby wetlands and natural reserves can be excellent for birdwatching.
Birds to Watch: Depending on the specific location, you might see Flamingos, Herons, and a variety of waterfowl and waders.
Notable Bird Species
Golden Eagle: A majestic bird of prey that can often be seen soaring high above mountainous areas such as Monte Arabí and Sierra de Salinas.
Bonelli’s Eagle: Another raptor commonly spotted in the region, known for its impressive hunting skills and large wingspan.
Griffon Vulture: These large scavengers are frequently seen gliding over the Sierra de Salinas, searching for carrion.
Eurasian Eagle-Owl: The largest owl in Europe, often heard calling at dusk and dawn in the rocky areas and forests.
Bee-eater: Known for their vibrant colours and acrobatic flight, these birds are often seen in the open fields and agricultural areas during the summer months.
Hoopoe: Recognisable by its distinctive crown of feathers and undulating flight pattern, the Hoopoe is a common sight in the vineyards and farmlands around Yecla.
Best Times for Birdwatching
Birdwatching in Yecla can be enjoyed year-round, but there are certain times of the year when it is particularly rewarding:
Spring (March to May): This is an excellent time to visit as many bird species are in their breeding plumage, and the weather is mild. Spring migration also brings a variety of species passing through the region.
Autumn (September to November): Another great time for migration, when many birds are moving south for the winter. The weather is also pleasant, making it ideal for long days of birdwatching.
Winter (December to February): While the bird diversity might be lower compared to other seasons, winter is still a good time to see resident species and some winter migrants.
Tips for Birdwatching in Yecla
Bring the right equipment: A good pair of binoculars, a spotting scope, and a field guide to European birds are essential. A camera with a telephoto lens is also useful for capturing bird images.
Wear appropriate clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions. Neutral-coloured clothing helps you blend into the environment.
Stay quiet and patient: Birds can be easily startled, so move slowly and avoid making loud noises. Patience is key to spotting elusive species.
Contact a local birdwatching group or tour: Local experts can provide valuable insights and increase your chances of seeing a wider variety of species.
Respect nature: Do not disturb nesting birds or their habitats and always take your litter with you.
Additional Birdwatching Resources
Local Guides and Tours: Hiring a local birdwatching guide or joining an organised tour can enhance your experience and provide opportunities to see more species.
Birdwatching Apps: Apps like Merlin Bird ID can help you identify birds and learn more about their behaviours and habitats.
Local Birdwatching Clubs: Connecting with local birdwatching clubs or organisations can provide valuable tips and updates on recent bird sightings.
In conclusion, Yecla offers a rich and varied birdwatching experience, with its diverse landscapes and habitats supporting a wide range of bird species. Whether you are exploring the rocky terrains of Monte Arabí or the lush vineyards and agricultural fields, you are sure to encounter an array of fascinating birds. So, pack your binoculars and field guide, and get ready to discover the avian wonders of Yecla.